CHRISTMAS

CHRISTMAS SONG:

ALL I WANT FOR CHRISTMAS IS YOU!

1st: Let's work on the one of the most listened songs around the world! But firs let's remember some vocabulary words about Christmas.

2nd: Let's fill in the gaps while you listen to the song: 



RANDOM VIDEOS ABOUT CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS 


Pick the right summary of the video: 

1. In the video, it is shown how different companies have used Santa Claus in their advertising campaigns. It explains how Santa Claus has become an important part of Christmas marketing and how different companies have portrayed him in unique ways.

2. In the video, it is explained that the image of Santa Claus has changed over time and was influenced by various factors. The character of Santa Claus was inspired by Saint Nicholas and the tradition of Christmas gift-giving. Coca-Cola's marketing campaigns also played a role in shaping the modern image of Santa Claus.

3. In the video, it is said that Santa Claus was created by Coca-Cola and that the company invented the modern image of Santa Claus. The video explains how Coca-Cola's marketing campaigns were the main influence on Santa's appearance.


True or false Statements:

1. The image of Santa Claus has remained the same throughout history.
2. Santa Claus was inspired by Saint Nicholas, a fourth-century bishop.
3. The modern image of Santa Claus was influenced by the work of Thomas Nast.
4. Coca-Cola's marketing campaigns had no influence on the modern image of Santa Claus.
5. Before 1931, there were no depictions of Santa Claus as a full-figured older man with a beard and a red suit.
6. Haddon Sundblom was commissioned by Coca-Cola to paint Santa for Christmas advertisements.
7. Sundblom's paintings established Santa as a tall gaunt man with an elf-like appearance.
8. Coca-Cola's advertising campaign in 1931 played a crucial role in popularizing the modern image of Santa Claus.
9. Alexander Patron is a famous animator who embodied Sundblom's work in a commercial.
10. Santa Claus is only essential in advertising campaigns for Coca-Cola.

Correct answers:
1. False - The image of Santa Claus has evolved over several hundred years.
2. True
3. True
4. False - Coca-Cola's marketing campaigns heavily influenced the modern image of Santa Claus.
5. False - There were various depictions of Santa Claus before 1931.
6. True
7. False - Sundblom's paintings established Santa as a warm, happy character with human features.
8. True
9. True
10. False - Santa Claus is essential in advertising campaigns beyond Coca-Cola.


CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS IN THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD

Some Christmas traditions are common across countries and cultures, even if they have their slight differences. Most of us exchange presents, most of us eat certain foods, most of us have a version of Father Christmas. However, some weird and wonderful traditions are very specific to one or two countries. Let’s have a look at some of the popular Christmas customs from the English-speaking world!


The Trafalgar Trees

Trafalgar Square in London is famous for its enormous Christmas tree, which is a gift sent to the UK from Norway every year. The tree is normally over 20 metres tall, and decorated with 500 lights! Thousands of people go to the official ceremony to switch on the lights, which takes place on the first Thursday in December.

elt trafalgar square  christmas tree.jpg

Crazy Christmas Jumpers

The tradition of wearing ugly Christmas jumpers was considered embarrassing until recently, but now they’re very popular. In the UK, National Christmas Jumper Day encourages people to wear their biggest, brightest, craziest jumper to raise money for charity, while in the USA there are Ugly Christmas Sweater competitions every year.

elt christmas jumper day.jpg

Summer Christmas

Some people who won’t be wearing a Christmas Jumper are those in Australia and New Zealand! When we think of Christmas, most of us also think of winter and snow, but for our friends down under Christmas comes right in the middle of their summer. Christmas dinner is Australia is therefore typically a barbecue!

elt australian christmas.jpg

Hogmanay and Up Helly Aa

Hogmanay is the Scots word for the last day of the year, and celebrations in Scotland are some of the biggest New Year celebrations in the English-speaking world, with huge fireworks displays and marches through the streets carrying fire torches. Up Helly Aa is also a Scottish celebration involving a lot of fire – it’s a fire festival at the end of January to celebrate the end of the Yule season, with processions through the streets and a ceremony to burn a Viking boat!

elt hogmanay and up helly aa.jpg

He’s behind you!

Going to the pantomime at Christmas is traditional for most families in the UK. The pantomime, or ‘panto’, is a comedy play that often tells a familiar fairy tale story such as Cinderella or Snow White. The play is full of jokes, and the audience is encouraged to participate by shouting out where certain characters are ‘hiding’ on the stage!

elt christmas pantomime .jpg


Festive Traditions from Around the World

The world is full of weird and wonderful traditions for the festive season – we’ve listed just a few of our favourites here.

France

La Fête de Saint Nicolas

On the 6th of December, France celebrates St Nicholas’ Day. Children will leave their shoes out overnight, and in the morning check to see whether they’ve been filled with sweets for good behaviour, or twigs for bad behaviour! Many places also have parades for la fête de Saint Nicolas, with decorated floats showing the arrival of Saint Nicolas and his evil companion le Père Fouettard.

Les Treize Desserts

In certain areas of France, the traditional Christmas dinner involves thirteen – yes, thirteen – desserts! And that’s after the huge main meal! The desserts represent Christ and the 12 apostles at the Last Supper, and usually include fruits, nuts and sweets such as dried figs, hazelnuts or walnuts, almonds and dried grapes or a cake called Pompe à l’huile. Everyone must have some of every dessert for good luck!

mfl les treize desserts.jpg

Germany

Der Nikolaustag

St Nicholas’ Day is also celebrated in Germany. Children write to Father Christmas (Weihnachtsmann), hoping that he will bring them gifts. Just like in France, children leave their shoes out overnight and St Nicholas fills them with sweets and chocolate. In Bavaria in southern Germany, there is an evil character called “Knecht Ruprecht” or “Krampus” who accompanies Nikolaus (St. Nicholas) on the 6th of December to punish bad children.

Christmas Markets

Many countries have Christmas markets, but they started in Germany – the Striezelmarkt in Dresden first happened in 1434! Some of the biggest Christmas markets, or ‘Weihnachtsmarkt’, include traditional characters and parades. For the Christkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, a local girl is chosen every year to play the Christkind, the Christmas Angel. She wears a white and gold dress and has a gold crown, and attends many charity events and reads to the children in the market.

mfl christmas market.jpg

Spain

El Tió de Nadal

Families in Catalonia will keep a special Christmas log (El Tió de Nadal) in the house throughout December. They paint a face on the log and cover it with a blanket, like it’s their pet! On Christmas Day, children hit El Tió de Nadal with a stick to make presents fall out from underneath (when the children aren’t looking, grown-ups place the gifts under the cover!) Children keep singing songs and hitting the log to have more goodies.

mfl tio de nadal.jpg

La Nochevieja

It is traditional to eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve – one grape for each stroke of the clock and for each month of the year to come for twelve months of luck. The grapes are known as the lucky grapes (las uvas de la suerte) or the twelve grapes (las doce uvas).

mfl nochevieja grapes.jpg

Colombia

Día de las Velitas

‘Día de las Velitas’ translates roughly as ‘Little Candle Day’. It is held on the 7th of December every year, the night before the celebrations for La Inmaculada, and is the unofficial start of the Christmas season in Colombia. People put candles everywhere, along the streets, in their windows, around their doors, until the whole town is lit by candles. Some towns compete to see who can create the most impressive display, similar to Christmas lights on houses in the UK and USA.

mfl dia de las velitas.jpg

Sweden

Gävlebocken

Every year in the city of Gävle in Sweden, a giant goat made of straw is put up in the central square. It is a giant version of the traditional Swedish Yule Goat, and is supposed to stand in the square for all of December. However, it has become famous for people’s attempts to burn it down or destroy it every year! Since 1966, the goat has only survived 12 times!

mfl gavlebocken.jpg

Iceland

Jolabokaflod

On Christmas Eve in Iceland, it is traditional to exchange books with your loved ones. Everyone then spends the whole evening reading the books and drinking hot chocolate! This ‘Christmas Book Flood’ is so popular that a catalogue is sent to every house in Iceland in November so that people can order the books to give to their families and friends.

mfl jolabokaflod.jpg

The Philippines

Ligligan Parul Sampernandu

On the Saturday before Christmas Eve in the Philippines, 11 villages from around the city of San Fernando compete to create the most impressive lantern in the Giant Lantern Festival. People from all around the world go to San Fernando to see these amazing giant lanterns being lit.

mfl ligligan parul festival.jpg






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